The Bregenz Festival is playing in a league of its own. Located at the Austrian shore of Lake Constance the Bregenz Summer Festival shows open air Opera in a unique environment. The stunning location and stage design attracts an audience of 180.000 every summer. This season Puccini's Tosca was shown on the floating stage.
The audience is thrilled by a dynamic sound picture of excellent quality. In order to establish the fantastic sound experience for the open air auditorium with a capacity of 6.900 seats or 80m x 50m x 20m, a sophisticated setup has been installed under Rudy Illmer, Head of the audio team, in cooperation with the world-famous Fraunhofer Institute from Germany, using their unique Wave-Field-Synthesis.
Optimizing the sound experience
“The audio setup is very complex and includes about 800 speakers for the open-air tiers. This makes it very hard to perfectly simulate the system on a computer model”, Gernot Gögele, on of the two responsible sound engineer for the main mix, reports. “We verify the simulation results with on-site measurements utilizing the Acoustilyzer. The test results are recorded and documented. Only by referring to these results as well as aural assessments we can continuously optimize the high quality sound experience”.
Setting Audio Delays
For instance, additional delay line speakers have been temporarily installed to verify any improvements for the middle tiers of the auditorium. Two mobile cranes were hired to evaluate the optimum positions for the speakers, while three engineers equipped with the NTI Acoustilyzer and intercom systems acquired the sound pressure level and delay time in comparison to the previous status. Rene Rodigast from Fraunhofer Institute highlighted: “The delay test of the Acoustilyzer is an absolutely unique feature, which is very helpful for this task”, furthermore joking: “Even the swallows and ducks enjoyed the delay test, as they responded to the chirp signal or took a seat near the stage during the measurements”.
www.bregenzerfestspiele.com |
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Two mobile cranes help to position additional delay line speakers during the test phase (click to enlarge).

Rene Rodigast and Michael Beckinger from the Fraunhofer Institute, executing on-site measurements with the Acoustilyzer to verify their simulation results (click to enlarge).

The measurement team at the open-air stage in Bregenz (click to enlarge).
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